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Government Initiatives

Projects & Development

Timeline of key milestones, institutions and projects shaping India's inland waterway infrastructure.

Timeline

Key Milestones

27 Oct 1986IWAI establishedIWAI

The Inland Waterways Authority of India comes into existence to develop and regulate inland waterways for shipping and navigation.

12 Apr 2016National Waterways ActIndia Code

111 inland waterways are declared as National Waterways in the Schedule to the National Waterways Act, 2016, consolidating earlier declarations into a single statute.

2016 onwardNetwork developmentIWAI

Phased feasibility studies, fairway development, terminals and navigation systems across the expanded network.

JMVPJal Marg Vikas ProjectIWAI

Capacity augmentation of the 1,390 km Varanasi to Haldia sub-corridor of NW-1 with multi-modal terminals, a navigational lock and River Information Services.

2025Terminal operations through PPPPIB / IWAI

IWAI hands over the Kalughat inter-modal terminal to a private operator and cargo operations commence at the Haldia multi-modal terminal, with the first consignment routed to Pandu, Guwahati.

Arth GangaEconomic development around the GangaNMCG

A model linking waterway development with cluster-based economic activity, agriculture, tourism and riverine livelihoods.

SagarmalaPort-led developmentSagarmala

Programme for port modernisation, port connectivity, port-led industrialisation and coastal community development.

Authority

Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI)

Statutory body responsible for the development and regulation of India's inland waterways.

IWAI Overview
1986
Established
111
National Waterways
Key Responsibilities
Fairway development and maintenance
Terminal development
Navigation and traffic management
Hydrographic survey
Dredging
Navigation aids
River Information Systems
Flagship Project

Jal Marg Vikas Project (JMVP)

Capacity augmentation of navigation on the Haldia–Varanasi stretch of NW-1.

Project Scope
Corridor
Haldia → Varanasi
Length
≈ 1,390 km
Waterway
NW-1
Target Depth
2.2 – 3.0 m
Key Components
Fairway development and dredging
Multi-modal terminals at Varanasi, Sahibganj and Haldia
Navigational lock at Farakka
Navigation aids and channel marking
River Information System (RIS)
Vessel design and capacity augmentation
Additional Programmes

Arth Ganga & Sagarmala

Arth Ganga

An economic development model along the Ganga linking waterway infrastructure with local livelihoods — agriculture, tourism, crafts and logistics. The programme aims to create sustainable economic activity around the river corridor.

NMCG
Sagarmala

Port-led development programme encompassing port modernisation, port connectivity, port-led industrialisation and coastal community development. Synergises with inland waterway development for multimodal logistics.

Sagarmala